U.S. agency increases sanctions for Cuba travel companies
- Submitted by: admin
- United States
- Politics and Government
- 05 / 20 / 2010
The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control also updated its list of "authorized providers of air, travel and remittance forwarding services to Cuba" four times this year, compared to twice in 2009 and just once in 2008.
The increases were driven both by President Barack Obama's change in policy to allow more U.S. travel to Cuba and OFAC's effort to clear up a backlog of applications for new licenses that had been pending for several months, said one
knowledgeable U.S. official.
Obama lifted virtually all restrictions on Cuban Americans' travel to the island last year, overturning a Bush administration ruling that had limited their trips to once every three years.
"It's a little bit of both, policy and bureaucracy," said the official, who asked for anonymity to speak candidly about the changes. "The people at OFAC had been spending a lot of time (monitoring) the family travel" under the previous administration."
"Not only is this good for people who have been waiting for years to open their businesses, but it allows the U.S. government to address more pressing matters that effect the entire nation," said Vivian Mannerud, president of the Miami-based Airline
Brokers Co.
OFAC reports showed the agency issued 11 "new approvals" on March 8, 24 on March 31, two on April 19 and five on its latest update of the list, issued May 14, which now lists 224 companies licensed to offer travel and remittance services to Cuba.
No new authorizations were reported in the OFAC updates it issued in 2009, on Jan. 16 and July 13, though there were dozens of changes to existing licenses, such as new branches and different addresses.
The increase in new approvals is not linked to the recent hike in U.S. travel to Cuba - more than 20,000 people each month now compared to less than 9,000 before Obama eased the family travel restrictions - according to two travel industry experts.
There are already enough licensed service providers to handle the increased flow, and maybe too many, said Pedro Gonzalez Munne, president of Cuba Promotions in Miami.
Other Cuban travel industry experts noted most of the companies authorized this year have been in the Cuba travel business for several months, usually operating in conjunction with already licensed companies.
OFAC requires new applicants for licenses to have fully established companies - including office space and telephones - but bars them from conducting Cuba business until their applications are approved months down the road, one official noted.
"That's very unreasonable and unfair," the official added, asking for anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the issue.
"Did OFAC's delays force some people to do roundabout work? Maybe."
OFAC's most recent update, on May 14, lists five new authorizations, nine branch openings, one branch closing, one address change and one company name change.
Its Jan. 16 and July 13 2009 updates listed scores of changes - including 25 new branches in the July 13 report - but no new authorizations.
OFAC enforces U.S. economic and trade sanctions against Cuba as well as other governments and groups accused of engaging in terrorism, international drug trafficking, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and other activities.
Its website is www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac.
By JUAN O. TAMAYO - McClatchy Newspapers
Source: www.bellinghamherald.com/
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