Asylum applications in Mexico have seen a significant decrease of 41.9% so far this year, totaling 36,860 cases. However, this decline is accompanied by increasing complaints from migrants about legal obstacles that complicate their processes with the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (Comar).
Between January and May of 2024, there have been 26,576 fewer applications compared to the 63,436 recorded during the same period in 2023, a year that ended with a record 140,982 applications, marking an 18.2% increase from the previous year, according to Mexican government figures.
Top Countries of Origin for Asylum Seekers
The primary country of origin for asylum seekers in 2024 is Honduras (15,389), followed by Cuba (8,029), Haiti (3,353), El Salvador (2,896), Venezuela (2,068), Guatemala (2,014), Colombia (1,010), Nicaragua (456), Ecuador (337), and Chile (192), among others.
Despite the drop in applications, Comar has resolved only one out of every three cases, approving 73% of them. In Tapachula, the largest border city with Central America, nearly two-thirds of the applications (23,838) are concentrated.
Impact of Increased Migration Restrictions
The decrease in asylum applications coincides with heightened migration restrictions in both Mexico and the United States, where President Joe Biden has implemented measures to limit asylum and expedite deportations. This situation has left many migrants stranded in makeshift camps awaiting responses to their applications.
Appointments through the CBP One mobile app to present asylum cases in the United States and legally cross the border can take up to six months. This forces migrants to settle in Mexico for extended periods.
Understanding the Decline in Asylum Applications in Mexico
To provide more clarity on the recent trends and issues surrounding asylum applications in Mexico, we have compiled some frequently asked questions and their answers.
Why have asylum applications in Mexico decreased in 2024?
The decline in asylum applications is largely attributed to increased legal obstacles and stricter migration policies in both Mexico and the United States.
Which country has the highest number of asylum seekers in Mexico for 2024?
Honduras is the leading country of origin for asylum seekers in Mexico in 2024, with a total of 15,389 applications.
How long can migrants expect to wait for asylum decisions in Mexico?
Given the current backlog, migrants can expect extended waiting periods, with Comar resolving only one-third of cases and approving 73% of them.