This week, Cuban state media acknowledged the presence of child labor cases in the country, highlighting the complexity of the current socioeconomic landscape. In Cuba, the law prohibits child labor and protects minors' rights, as stated in the Constitution and the Labor Code. However, educational institutions in Santiago de Cuba, such as IPU-Cuqui Bosch and Espino Fernández Secondary School, have identified instances of child labor within their communities.
A study conducted by the newspaper Sierra Maestra revealed cases of primary school students missing classes to work. These children often arrive late or are absent from school to assist their families, a practice the regime criticized for decades, blaming capitalism and asserting that "this does not happen under the Revolution."
While university students may balance their studies with part-time jobs, it is acceptable for mature and prepared individuals. However, involving minors in work that violates legislation must be addressed rigorously.
According to the Constitution in its Article 66 and the Labor Code, child labor is prohibited, and there is special protection for youths aged 15 to 18. These regulations are frequently violated.
The identification of repeated absences and social work visits are some of the strategies used to detect these situations, but they do not have the desired effect. Cases continue to recur.
Dr. Rosendo López Mustelier, an expert in Labor Psychology, emphasizes that child labor affects the physical and mental health of minors, exposing them to risks and depriving them of a normal childhood.
Specialists highlight the importance of a coordinated approach between family, school, and community to prevent the negative consequences of child labor on minors' development.
Children should play, learn, and grow in a safe environment, free from work responsibilities. However, the inflation and poverty in Cuba are so severe that many children have to work to contribute to their family's economy because the government does not provide the social assistance that vulnerable populations require.
Understanding Child Labor in Cuba
Below are some frequently asked questions and answers to provide more insight into the issue of child labor in Cuba.
What laws protect children from labor in Cuba?
The Cuban Constitution and the Labor Code prohibit child labor and provide special protection for youths aged 15 to 18.
Why is child labor still prevalent despite these laws?
Child labor persists due to severe socioeconomic issues such as inflation and poverty, which force many children to work to support their families.
How does child labor affect minors?
Child labor impacts the physical and mental health of minors, exposing them to risks and depriving them of a normal childhood.