Approximately 4,000 Cubans requested assistance from the Uruguayan government in 2023, according to data provided by the country's Ministry of Social Development (Mides).
The Monitoring, Management, and Processing System (SMART) of Mides released the information, highlighting a growing need for aid among the island's migrant population and other foreign groups.
According to the digital edition of El País, the ministry also attended to over 1,800 Venezuelans, a similar number of Argentinians, 1,300 Brazilians, and more than 500 Colombians and Dominicans.
Overall, 13,610 foreigners received citizen attention last year, surpassing the previous year's total of 13,290 cases. In 2021, the number was 11,053, and in 2020, it was 10,530.
Changes in Immigration Policies for 2024
The situation might change in 2024 as the Uruguayan government signed a decree allowing around 5,000 Cubans to resolve their immigration status in the country, a benefit undocumented individuals have been requesting for months.
After years of demanding government action to grant them residency, Cubans and other immigrants in Uruguay finally have this option within reach.
The policy was signed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior and will enable undocumented individuals to legalize their status through "residency by rootedness," a legal provision that benefits asylum seekers who do not meet the conditions for refugee status.
This measure is expected to benefit around 20,000 people who are currently living irregularly in the country.
In May, a Cuban migrant shared details about the living conditions for immigrants in Uruguay, revealing that many have to rent accommodations with up to 13 people in a single boarding house. These houses are described as having a kitchen, two bathrooms, a washing machine, rooms without ventilation, and "cockroaches everywhere."
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuban Migrants in Uruguay
Here are some common questions and answers about the situation of Cuban migrants seeking aid in Uruguay, based on the recent developments and government data.
Why are so many Cubans seeking aid in Uruguay?
Many Cubans are seeking aid in Uruguay due to economic hardships and political instability in Cuba, leading them to migrate in search of better living conditions.
What is the "residency by rootedness" policy?
The "residency by rootedness" policy allows undocumented immigrants to legalize their status if they have established significant ties to the country, such as family connections or long-term residence.
How has the number of foreigners seeking aid in Uruguay changed over the years?
The number of foreigners seeking aid in Uruguay has steadily increased over the years, from 10,530 in 2020 to 13,610 in 2023.