The 16-year-old Cuban athlete who suffered a heart attack on Wednesday had recently won the gold medal in judo at the National School Games. María de Jesús (Jesusa) Mora Escalante passed away from a sudden cardiac condition in her hometown of Santiago de Cuba, less than a week after returning from the competition held in Pinar del Río.
A video of the young and promising judoka's award ceremony was shared on social media. Jesusa, who studied at the School of Physical Education Teachers, was deaf-mute and orphaned from a young age, raised by her grandmother. Her untimely death has left her neighbors in Granja José Martí, in the Boniato neighborhood, and the entire Santiago community deeply saddened.
Provincial authorities and various organizations expressed their condolences over her passing. "We didn't have the chance to meet this champion, but it would have been an honor because she was not only a warrior on the tatami but also overcame many life challenges, thanks to the love and support of her grandmother," wrote Beatriz Johnson, the first secretary of the Party, on Facebook.
The National Association of the Deaf of Cuba also mourned Jesusa's death. Several internet users have questioned why such a young and athletic girl suffered a heart attack, raising concerns about the care provided to Cuban athletes, who are often subjected to physical stress that does not always match their nutrition and living conditions.
"We hope all necessary investigations will be conducted. It's unacceptable that these athletes, subjected to such physical and mental loads, are sent home without proper care. It's said that on her journey to Santiago, she had to ask for the seat backrest to be adjusted because she barely had any strength," said a concerned mother.
"Six years ago, we similarly lost a young champion in combat sports, taekwondo, during the school games in Santiago de Cuba. It's very sad. They are our pride," recalled a local woman.
"I've always disapproved of sending athletes home without a proper cooldown after intense physical preparation. This can cause significant physical harm in the short or long term," noted a fitness coach.
"Sudden death among athletes is a phenomenon occurring more frequently nowadays, often due to cardiovascular issues that may be congenital and triggered by physical exercise or a heart rhythm disorder," explained a doctor.
Understanding the Risks for Young Athletes
Given the tragic death of Jesusa Mora Escalante, questions have arisen regarding the health and safety of young athletes. The following FAQs address some key concerns.
What are the common causes of sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes?
Sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes is often due to undiagnosed congenital heart conditions or abnormalities, which can be exacerbated by intense physical activity.
How can young athletes be better protected from such incidents?
Ensuring regular, thorough medical check-ups, proper nutrition, and adequate rest can help mitigate risks. Additionally, providing a proper cooldown period and monitoring after intense training can be crucial.
What role do nutrition and living conditions play in the health of young athletes?
Proper nutrition and living conditions are vital for the health and performance of young athletes. Poor diet and inadequate living conditions can increase the risk of health issues, including cardiac problems.