The return of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States could spell the end of the humanitarian parole program that has allowed thousands of immigrants to legally enter U.S. territory. Lawyers consulted by Univisión have warned that the program is not currently in jeopardy, but a change in administration after the November 5 presidential election could alter the landscape for immigrants with pending applications.
The executive order authorizing humanitarian parole remains in effect, despite President Joe Biden announcing that he will not seek re-election. If the Democrats win the election, they are expected to maintain their policies, possibly with adjustments but no radical changes. However, if the Republicans win, the outlook for immigrants is less optimistic. Trump has recently accepted the Republican candidacy for the 2024 elections and made clear his firm stance against immigration and his intention to implement stricter policies.
In his speech, Trump reaffirmed his commitment to launch "the largest deportation operation in U.S. history." This declaration aligns with his actions during his previous term, when he implemented policies aimed at reducing immigration and strengthening border security. This time, Trump promises even more severe measures, arguing that "people have to enter the U.S. legally."
The humanitarian parole program, created by the Biden Administration, has provided a legal pathway for immigrants from Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Haiti to enter the United States. As of early July 2024, this program has facilitated the entry of more than 106,000 Cubans, according to U.S. government data.
The Republican opposition, led by figures like Senator Marco Rubio, has consistently opposed this policy, arguing that it is not a viable long-term solution and could incentivize illegal immigration. The continuation of the humanitarian parole has also been supported by favorable judicial decisions. In March, Federal Judge Drew Tipton of the Victoria, Texas court upheld the program despite attempts by 21 Republican-led states to block it through a lawsuit against the federal government.
Nevertheless, Trump's rhetoric and his history of anti-immigration policies generate uncertainty about the future of this program. Trump has repeatedly stated that his administration will focus on reinforcing immigration laws and ensuring that only those who enter legally can remain in the country.
Many lawyers and immigration experts believe that a return of Trump to the White House could lead to a comprehensive review of current immigration policies, including humanitarian parole. The immigrant community, particularly Cubans who have found hope for a better life in the United States through this program, faces an uncertain future with the possibility of a second Trump term.
U.S. immigration policy stands at a crossroads, and the 2024 elections will be crucial in determining its direction.
Impact of Trump's Potential Return on Humanitarian Parole
The possible return of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency raises many questions about the future of the humanitarian parole program. Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers.
What is the humanitarian parole program?
The humanitarian parole program allows immigrants from Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Haiti to enter the U.S. legally under specific conditions set by the Biden Administration.
How has the humanitarian parole program impacted Cuban immigrants?
As of early July 2024, the program has allowed over 106,000 Cubans to legally enter the United States, offering them a chance for a better life.
What are Trump's views on immigration?
Trump has a firm stance against immigration, advocating for stricter policies and promising the largest deportation operation in U.S. history if re-elected.
What could happen to the humanitarian parole program if Trump is re-elected?
Many experts believe that a Trump re-election could lead to a comprehensive review and possible termination of the humanitarian parole program.