Dr. Francisco Durán, the national director of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Cuba, has described the current epidemiological situation in the country as "complex" due to the co-circulation of multiple viruses, including influenza, dengue, and oropouche.
During his latest update, the specialist confirmed that the oropouche virus has seen a considerable increase in cases. He explained that although it was once considered relatively benign, recent experiences have shown that this disease can cause severe complications in some patients, according to the Cuban News Agency.
Dr. Durán noted that there have been reports of patients experiencing up to three relapses in a single month, with recurring symptoms of general discomfort and fever. Oropouche is transmitted by the bites of Culex and Culicoides mosquitoes, and in countries like Brazil, very severe cases with complications including meningitis and encephalitis have been reported.
He added that continuous surveillance of these viruses is being maintained, and prevention and control measures have been intensified to mitigate the spread and effectively treat those affected.
However, he recently acknowledged that the country lacks the resources to combat mosquitoes through fumigation campaigns, further complicating Cuba's epidemiological situation.
Understanding Cuba's Epidemiological Challenges
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding the current epidemiological situation in Cuba, as highlighted by Dr. Francisco Durán.
What viruses are currently co-circulating in Cuba?
The viruses currently co-circulating in Cuba include influenza, dengue, and oropouche.
What are the main concerns regarding the oropouche virus?
The main concerns regarding the oropouche virus are its recent increase in cases and its potential to cause severe complications, including recurrent symptoms and serious conditions like meningitis and encephalitis.
Why is it difficult for Cuba to control the mosquito population?
Cuba is currently facing difficulties in controlling the mosquito population due to a lack of resources for fumigation campaigns.