Dr. Francisco Durán García, the National Director of Epidemiology at the Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP), has acknowledged in both television and newspaper Granma statements that the incidence rates of suspected dengue and Oropouche virus cases are on the rise.
The Cuban government claims to have intensified nationwide epidemiological surveillance, but the reality is that the health situation continues to deteriorate. "It is almost endemic now," says Durán García about dengue. According to the latest update, dengue cases are present in 48 health areas across 41 municipalities in 12 provinces of the country.
Given this situation, the doctor emphasized that anyone experiencing symptoms such as headache, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, or fever should seek medical attention immediately. While the symptoms of dengue and Oropouche are similar, dengue can progress to severe clinical conditions that threaten patients' lives.
Regarding the Oropouche virus, currently transmitted by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito and Culicoides midges, the disease is present in 174 health areas across 99 municipalities, also showing an increase compared to the previous week. The most affected provinces by Oropouche are Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Havana, Sancti Spíritus, and the special municipality Isla de la Juventud.
While the regime speaks of "strict surveillance," the living conditions on the island, the lack of medical supplies, and the poor hygiene conditions continue to be a breeding ground for mosquito-borne diseases. The call to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and improve environmental sanitation seems insufficient in a country where potable water is scarce, waste management is poor, and hygiene products are in short supply, complicating any prevention efforts.
Additionally, the lack of transparent information on the true extent of these diseases leaves the Cuban population unprotected in the face of an escalating health crisis. Durán also mentioned ongoing epidemiological surveillance for other diseases such as Zika, Chikungunya, and Mayaro fever, although he affirmed that none of these arboviruses are currently present in Cuba.
However, confidence in official statements weakens daily, given the reality of Cuba's collapsed healthcare system, evident for many years to those living on the island.
Understanding the Rise of Dengue and Oropouche Virus in Cuba
To better comprehend the current health crisis in Cuba, here are some frequently asked questions about the rising dengue and Oropouche virus cases.
What are the symptoms of dengue and Oropouche virus?
Symptoms include headache, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Dengue can progress to severe conditions that threaten patients' lives.
Which areas in Cuba are most affected by these viruses?
Dengue is present in 48 health areas across 41 municipalities in 12 provinces. Oropouche virus affects 174 health areas in 99 municipalities, with Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Havana, Sancti Spíritus, and Isla de la Juventud being most impacted.
What measures is the Cuban government taking to control the outbreak?
The government claims to have intensified epidemiological surveillance, but the lack of medical supplies, poor hygiene conditions, and inadequate sanitation hinder effective prevention.
Are there other mosquito-borne diseases currently monitored in Cuba?
Yes, ongoing surveillance is in place for Zika, Chikungunya, and Mayaro fever, although none of these arboviruses are currently present in Cuba.