There is no respite for Cubans, as this Sunday once again brings a forecast of blackouts nearing 900 MW, which could be even higher considering the trend in estimates from the Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE). "An estimated availability of 2,410 MW is expected during peak hours with a maximum demand of 3,200 MW, resulting in a deficit of 790 MW. If the predicted conditions hold, a peak hour impact of 860 MW is anticipated," stated the UNE in its Sunday information note.
The national electric power system (SEN) remains on the brink of total collapse, and Cubans continue to incorporate blackouts into their daily routines, which generates growing discontent. Alongside food shortages, low wages, rising poverty, proliferating street garbage, long lines, deteriorating public services, lack of medicines and transportation, and rundown schools and hospitals, the most aggravating element for Cubans remains the blackouts.
"Yesterday, the service was affected by a lack of generation capacity for 24 hours and could not be restored during the early hours of today," the UNE reported this Sunday, while the "continuity" government of Miguel Díaz-Canel continues to show its incapacity to resolve the severe crisis affecting Cubans.
Adding to the frustration, the state company's report this Sunday includes a new thermoelectric unit to the list of those out of order. Previously, the list included Unit 2 of the CTE Felton and Units 5 and 6 of the CTE Rente. Now, Unit 8 of the Máximo Gómez Thermoelectric Plant in Mariel has also failed.
A curious detail of the day was that the informational note was first published on the social media accounts of official journalist José Miguel Solís, rather than on the UNE's own social media, where it is usually posted daily. Burdened by negative comments on its social media, the state company led by Alfredo López Valdés perhaps preferred to "control the damage" by offering the information through a third party. However, Cuban internet users made their opinions known on Solís's networks.
"It's embarrassing to read this report every day. The stress could stop our hearts. You can't even cook or sleep properly. Who can perform well in a school, a hospital, or a clinic? Not to mention the small children," said a Facebook user.
"Unbelievable! Of course, the same provinces and circuits pay for this deficit, as we are the blackout slaves so that the capital of all Cubans can enjoy peace. In extreme cases, two or four hours to show solidarity. Meanwhile, we endure 15 to 20 hours if necessary. A great lesson in equality," protested another.
"Between the heat, the uncollected garbage, the blackouts, and the relentless inflation... All together, it makes you want to vomit," said another person, sick of so many calamities.
"Definitely, the leaders of this country have no idea what the people are going through, what it means to spend a whole night without electricity and then an entire day. They, in their air-conditioned offices, cars, and homes, can ask for resilience. Now, there's no one to blame but ourselves, for allowing them to trample on us as they please, while their families live in luxury," concluded another Cuban, fed up with the situation.
Understanding Cuba's Power Outage Crisis
In light of the ongoing power outages in Cuba, here are some frequently asked questions and their answers to help provide a clearer understanding of the situation.
Why are there frequent blackouts in Cuba?
Cuba faces frequent blackouts due to a combination of outdated infrastructure, insufficient investment in the energy sector, and a lack of resources to maintain and upgrade power plants.
What is the Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE)?
The Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE) is the state-owned company responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity across Cuba.
How does the power outage affect daily life in Cuba?
Power outages severely disrupt daily life in Cuba. They affect the ability to cook, sleep, work, and access essential services such as healthcare and education, contributing to overall stress and frustration among the population.
What measures are being taken to resolve the power crisis?
Efforts to resolve the power crisis in Cuba include repairing and upgrading existing power plants, investing in renewable energy sources, and seeking international assistance. However, progress has been slow due to economic constraints and political challenges.