The Cuban Conflict Observatory (OCC) has reported a significant surge in public discontent throughout Cuba during September 2024, documenting 855 protests and public complaints. This figure marks a 19.18% increase from the 691 recorded in August, occurring amidst a severe economic and social crisis characterized by power outages lasting up to 20 hours and acute water shortages. These conditions have driven Cubans to the streets to demand solutions, according to a report released by the entity on Tuesday.
Economic and Social Rights at the Forefront
The majority of these protests, nearly 80%, are related to Economic and Social Rights, covering critical issues such as healthcare, public services, and safety, as highlighted in the OCC report. The document further notes that the growing discontent reflects a population weary of repressive measures and ineffective economic management.
Impact of Public Service Failures
Public service crises were the catalyst for 167 protests in September, with power outages exceeding 12 hours daily in many areas and an unsustainable water shortage. Additionally, increased violence and criminality have led to 163 complaints, a significant rise from August, including nine homicides and several femicides.
Escalating Social Issues
According to the report, social problems have also intensified, with a notable increase in reports of child labor, inadequate school conditions, and a surge in drug use and sales. The food situation remains dire, with 115 complaints related to shortages and inflation of basic goods, prompting numerous social media complaints and protests from mothers overwhelmed by the country’s conditions.
Healthcare and Housing Crises
September saw 73 protests concerning the healthcare system, many related to the lack of resources and an overburdened system facing disease threats. Housing conditions have also deteriorated, with an increase in complaints about building collapses and precarious living conditions, leaving many families vulnerable.
Continuing Repression and Resistance
Meanwhile, repression persists, with 92 documented acts against dissidents, activists, and journalists. However, there have also been 82 recorded acts of defiance against the police state, including pot-banging protests and roadblocks in various cities.
“There’s no electricity, water, food, transportation, or medicine... If what we see every day in our neighborhood is the Revolution, then we need to start it over,” said Gustavo Arcos Fernández-Britto, a university professor, summarizing the grim situation described in the OCC report. Independent journalists' reports on social media indicate crises across all sectors. In Santiago de Cuba, reporter Yosmany Mayeta has documented several garbage fires set by residents protesting the city's waste crisis.