The Ministry of Finance and Prices in Cuba has issued Resolution 312/2024, as published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba, extending the authorization to import non-commercial electric generators with a power output exceeding 900 watts until January 31, 2025. This decision comes amid severe energy shortages that lead to blackouts lasting up to 12 hours across the island.
The extension is justified by the "benefits it provides to the residential sector" through the acquisition of generators via shipments, described as an "exceptional" measure. This is part of a series of actions initiated with Resolution 218 in 2022, which originally allowed the importation of generators exceeding 900 watts until December 31 of that year, surpassing previous limits.
Persistent Energy Crisis Forces Urgent Measures
At the end of June 2024, the Official Gazette had already extended the import permission until September 30. The ongoing energy crisis in Cuba has made the importation of electric generators a pressing necessity. Power outages remain at alarming levels, affecting over 1,200 MW, according to recent reports, compelling the government to seek immediate remedies. The Electric Union has stated that the situation remains dire, with scheduled power cuts happening nationwide.
External Aid Fails to Address Root Problems
Furthermore, a recent donation of power generators from China, while helpful, will not suffice to address the deep-seated deficiencies within Cuba's electrical system. These generators, set to be distributed among the country's main power plants, do not resolve the structural issues plaguing the electrical grid, leaving the Cuban population in a state of perpetual uncertainty. Challenges with energy generation and fuel shortages will continue to cause disruptions until more fundamental measures are implemented.