As Hurricane Rafael approaches Western Cuba, a sense of urgency has gripped Havana's authorities, who are worried about the overwhelming trash and debris cluttering the city's streets. This accumulation poses a significant risk by potentially obstructing drainage during the intense rains and coastal flooding expected from the storm, which could lead to severe flooding in the capital’s low-lying areas.
A report from Cuban National Television (NTV) highlighted the emergency efforts underway, with crews dispatched to clear the garbage-filled streets of Havana. Despite recent promises from leader Miguel Díaz-Canel to address this issue, little progress has been made.
“Additional measures being implemented involve the collection of solid waste and the cleaning of sewers. Currently, the focus is on preventative work, especially in areas contributing to over 175 low-lying zones,” explained Namán Morales Masulén, head of the Construction Subgroup of Havana's Defense Council, who is coordinating with other support groups to tackle the cleanup.
Morales Masulén also expressed concerns about the potential impact of Rafael on the city’s dilapidated buildings, which could lead to collapses similar to those experienced in the past. “We have been working for over two months on reinforcing critical structures. We've managed to secure 299 buildings, with more than 120 still pending,” he noted.
Meanwhile, Yosvani Rubí, director of Aguas de La Habana, stated that efforts are focused on urban areas like Centro Habana, which are particularly vulnerable to flooding in such weather events. “Instructions have been issued at the neighborhood and district levels to assist in clearing the waste that obstructs proper drainage,” Rubí added.
Failed War Against Waste
The garbage issue in Havana has become a chronic problem, with numerous citizens and social media reports criticizing the ineffective waste collection system. This issue has worsened in recent months, prompting Miguel Díaz-Canel to declare a "war on garbage," assigning each ministry to oversee the cleanup in specific municipalities.
However, these efforts have seen little success, with waste accumulation continuing to plague the city, particularly in densely populated districts like Diez de Octubre and Centro Habana. The looming threat of Hurricane Rafael amplifies this hazard, as the blocked drains and sewers increase the flood risks in low-lying areas.
In previous storms, inadequate infrastructure and street litter have exacerbated flooding, affecting thousands of residents and damaging already fragile structures. Authorities' calls for public cooperation in street cleaning underscore the inadequacy of waste management services and the deteriorating urban infrastructure.
The preparations for Hurricane Rafael highlight the lack of sustainable solutions for waste collection in Havana—a persistent problem despite the regime's attempts to control it and promises of attention.