The recent appointment of Marco Rubio as Secretary of State in the upcoming administration headed by Donald Trump serves as a reminder of the significant roles Cuban Americans have played throughout U.S. history. Their growing influence in national politics is undeniable. Cuban Americans have made notable contributions to the presidential cabinet, reflecting the diversity and dynamism they bring to the table.
Historic Firsts in the Cabinet
Mel Martínez, born in Cuba, made history as the first Cuban American to hold a cabinet position when President George W. Bush appointed him Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 2001. He later represented Florida in the Senate.
Another Cuban-born leader, Carlos Gutiérrez, served as Secretary of Commerce under President Bush from 2005 to 2009, further cementing the presence of Cuban Americans in high office.
Modern-Day Leaders
Alexander Acosta, of Cuban descent, was appointed Secretary of Labor by President Donald Trump, serving from 2017 to 2019. His role showcased the ongoing involvement of Cuban Americans in the federal government.
Adding to this legacy, Alejandro Mayorkas, born in Havana, was named Secretary of Homeland Security by President-elect Joe Biden in November 2020. He became the first Latino and immigrant to lead this department.
Key Political Figures
Marco Rubio, a Miami native and the son of Cuban immigrants, has been a Republican senator for Florida since 2011. His confirmation by President-elect Donald Trump as Secretary of State makes him the highest-ranking Latino in U.S. government history.
In the Senate, alongside Rubio is Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, known for his active role in legislative debates and his 2016 presidential bid.
Influence in the House of Representatives
In the House of Representatives, Cuban Americans have also made their mark. Mario Díaz-Balart has represented Florida's 25th district since 2003, focusing on Cuban policy and national security issues.
Carlos A. Giménez, representing Florida's 26th district since 2021, previously served as mayor of Miami-Dade County.
María Elvira Salazar, a former journalist, has represented Florida's 27th district since 2021.
Nicole Malliotakis, with Cuban maternal heritage, has represented New York's 11th district since 2021, engaging in both local and national matters.
Alex Mooney, of Cuban maternal descent, has represented West Virginia's 2nd district since 2015, participating in financial services committees.
Other Distinguished Roles
Cuban Americans have also held significant roles outside of Congress. Eduardo Aguirre served as Director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) from 2003 to 2005 and later as ambassador to Spain and Andorra from 2005 to 2009.
Emilio T. González, also a former USCIS director from 2005 to 2008, has held various positions in the private sector and local administration in Miami.
These Cuban Americans have not only made significant contributions to the U.S. government but have also played pivotal roles in shaping public policy, highlighting their enduring influence and commitment to the nation.