The Electric Union (UNE) has announced a scheduled shutdown of the Antonio Guiteras Thermoelectric Plant in Matanzas for maintenance, which will last 96 hours. This planned outage is expected to significantly increase power cuts, with estimated disruptions reaching 1,594 megawatts (MW) during peak demand hours on Tuesday. The information was shared by state media journalist Lázaro Manuel Alonso through social media.
The Antonio Guiteras plant, a crucial component of Cuba's National Electroenergetic System (SEN), plays a vital role in the country's electricity generation. Its temporary closure exacerbates an already dire energy crisis marked by frequent blackouts, particularly during periods of high consumption. Alonso highlighted that the maintenance work aims to address existing issues but did not provide specific details on the repairs or any alternative plans to alleviate the strain on the public.
Widespread Impact and Public Discontent
This shutdown occurs amid growing public dissatisfaction over ongoing electricity outages, which disrupt not only households but also businesses, production facilities, and essential services. Social media users have voiced concerns about prolonged blackouts and the challenges they face in carrying out daily activities.
The UNE has not confirmed whether the maintenance will be completed within the projected timeframe or if unforeseen circumstances could extend the work. In the meantime, Cubans brace for severe power disruptions, potentially heightening tensions during an energy crisis with no clear resolution in sight.
Recent Challenges and Ongoing Issues
The Antonio Guiteras plant has encountered numerous difficulties in recent months. On October 18, an unexpected shutdown led to a complete disconnection of the National Electroenergetic System (SEN), resulting in a widespread blackout across the island. The following day, the Ministry of Energy and Mines reported efforts to restart the facility and restore power.
Despite attempts to bring the plant back online, it has continued to face operational challenges. On October 21, UNE announced that the plant was operational again but with limited capacity. More recently, on November 8, a gas leak in the boiler area was reported, preventing the plant from reaching its full generation potential.
The inadequate performance of the Antonio Guiteras plant has intensified Cuba's energy crisis, characterized by frequent power outages affecting both the population and critical economic sectors. Contributing factors include insufficient maintenance, aging infrastructure, and fuel shortages, all compounding the critical situation.