In Cuba, crimes associated with cattle—a significant concern for both the economy and food security—have entangled more than 9,000 people so far this year, according to Colonel Manuel Valdés Brito, head of the Confrontation Body of the Technical Directorate of Investigations (DTI) within the Ministry of the Interior (MININT). This issue was discussed on the television program Hacemos Cuba, featuring Mayra Cruz Legón, legal director from the Ministry of Agriculture, and Yoel Palmero Meneses, representing the National Bureau of the National Association of Small Farmers (ANAP).
Colonel Valdés underscored the widespread nature of these crimes, which notably affect 55 municipalities across nine provinces, illustrating their reach and complexity. Throughout the year, MININT authorities have prioritized efforts to tackle these offenses, executing 6,000 enforcement actions and initiating 902 investigative processes. These efforts led to the neutralization of 9,005 individuals, with 52% facing legal penalties.
Widespread Irregularities and Enforcement Efforts
Authorities have identified numerous irregularities, including deceased or absent owners failing to declare their livestock, unregistered births and transactions, improperly identified animals, theft, illegal slaughter, and herd shortages. There were 591 reported incidents threatening livestock control—a critical sector for the country's agricultural development.
According to the regime, cattle producers must adhere to strict regulations, such as proving land ownership, ensuring fenced grazing areas, having appropriate facilities like barns and pens, and promptly reporting any loss, theft, or illegal slaughter of animals.
National Priority in Tackling Cattle Crimes
Colonel Valdés highlighted that addressing this issue is a national priority due to its economic and social repercussions. “This is one of the most prevalent crimes in the country, and its resolution requires a coordinated effort from all involved entities,” he concluded.