Recently, numerous Russian tourists have taken to social media to express their frustration over being bitten by biting midges during their stays at Cuban hotels and beaches. According to the accounts shared, these tiny insects' bites initially go unnoticed but lead to intense itching and red blisters on the skin several hours later. In some instances, typical antihistamines have proven ineffective, causing concern among visitors, as reported by RATA-News.
Cristina León, a tourism advisor at the Cuban Embassy in Russia, explained that these insects, also known as biting midges, are common in tropical countries like Cuba, especially during the hot and humid months. "While they don't pose significant danger, some individuals may experience allergic reactions. This should not deter tourists from visiting beaches like Varadero, which are celebrated worldwide," León stated.
Managing Midges: Expert Advice
Lada Popelo, the director of the travel agency "Caribbean Club," highlighted that biting midges are most active from May to November, aligning with the rainy season. These minuscule insects tend to bite at dusk in open areas such as beaches, pools, and restaurant terraces, often going unnoticed due to their small size. Although the bites can be quite bothersome, Popelo stressed that there are no severe risks unless someone has a severe allergy. She recommended using specific insect repellents and wearing clothing that covers the skin as night falls. Additionally, she advised tourists to carry antihistamines and soothing ointments like Fenistil or "Star" balm, which effectively relieve itching.
Reactions and Perspectives
However, some experts argue that the complaints have been overstated. Alekhan Mkrtchian, director of the agency network "Pink Elephant," mentioned that out of the 8,000 to 10,000 Russian tourists currently vacationing in Cuba, only one notable case of discomfort due to midges has been reported. "This seems to be an isolated allergic reaction. There are more pressing issues in Cuba, like electricity shortages, fuel scarcity, and the limited quality of food in hotels," he remarked.
Cuba's Ongoing Tourist Appeal
Despite the reported inconveniences, Cuba remains a favored destination for Russians. From January to August 2024, the island welcomed over 133,000 Russian tourists, marking a 125% increase compared to the same period the previous year, as noted by RATA-News. Russia now ranks third among the countries sending tourists to Cuba, following Canada and Cuban expatriates.
The Cuban Ministry of Tourism anticipates hosting over 200,000 Russian tourists by the end of the year, reinforcing its allure despite minor annoyances. Alongside Russia, Portugal has emerged as another source market showing moderate growth amid the ongoing crisis plaguing Cuba's tourism industry.
Decline in Tourist Arrivals
The island is experiencing one of its worst declines in the tourism sector, characterized by a significant drop in international visitors from key markets like North America, Spain, Germany, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia. According to data from Travel And Tour World for January to October 2024, tourist arrivals in Cuba decreased by 48.23% compared to 2019, the last year before the pandemic. This downturn has severely impacted the sector's revenue, which fell from $3,185 million in 2019 to a mere $1,216 million in 2023, a reduction of 61.82%.
North American tourists, who formed a substantial base for the industry in 2019, decreased from 452,835 to 118,038 in 2024, marking a 73.93% decline. Europe was not spared, with Spain, Germany, and other traditional markets also showing significantly lower numbers. Tourism from Latin America also saw a drastic reduction, with fewer arrivals from Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia.
Criticism of Tourism Policies
Recently, Cuban economist Pedro Monreal criticized the recent statements by the Minister of Tourism, Juan Carlos García Granda, and the Cuban regime's focus on prioritizing investments in the tourism sector. In a pointed tweet, Monreal accused the government of "blatantly lying" while trying to justify an investment policy that, according to him, has neglected critical areas such as food security, infrastructure, and basic services.
Insect Bites and Tourism in Cuba: Common Questions
What are biting midges, and why are they a concern for tourists in Cuba?
Biting midges are small insects common in tropical regions like Cuba. Their bites can cause intense itching and red blisters, which are a concern for tourists, especially those who may have allergic reactions.
How can tourists protect themselves from these insect bites?
Tourists are advised to use specific insect repellents, wear clothing that covers the skin during dusk, and carry antihistamines and soothing ointments to alleviate any discomfort from bites.
Has the presence of biting midges affected Cuba's tourism numbers?
While biting midges have caused some complaints, they have not significantly impacted Cuba's overall tourism numbers, which have been more affected by broader economic and infrastructural issues.