Despite a massive power outage that has plunged Cuba into darkness since early Wednesday, devoted followers of Santa Bárbara carried out a procession in Trinidad to pay homage to the revered saint, who symbolizes protection and strength during challenging times. Even in the face of electricity shortages and the nation's struggles, believers remained resolute, continuing their tradition and praying for improved well-being for the Cuban people in 2025.
Journalist Juan Carlos Naranjo Miranda shared a series of images on Facebook, revealing the participation of hundreds in the procession dedicated to Santa Bárbara, who is syncretized with Changó in the Yoruba pantheon. "Santa Bárbara or Changó procession in Trinidad, Cuba," Naranjo noted in his post.
In a previous post, he highlighted that "the tribute to Santa Bárbara is among the treasured traditions of Trinidad, Cuba." He also mentioned that the procession would begin at the Cabildo devoted to this religious deity, traveling from Gracia Street to Colón. The route would continue through Jesús María to Lino Pérez, passing in front of the Paula church, reaching Borrell Street, ascending to Angustia, and finally returning to Gracia Street.
"The drum ceremony at the Cabildo will be at 2 PM," Naranjo added, noting that "the ritual for Santa Bárbara or Changó is part of the rich intangible heritage that distinguishes Trinidad, Cuba." Every year on December 4th, Cubans celebrate Santa Bárbara, honored in both Catholic tradition and Yoruba religion, where she is identified with Changó, the major Orisha.
At the National Sanctuary of Santa Bárbara in Párraga, devotees from across the island gather to light candles and offer prayers, merging sacred and popular, spiritual and ancestral elements. This day not only reaffirms Cuba's cultural wealth but also exposes the deep wounds of a nation in crisis.
However, this year's celebration of Santa Bárbara—or Changó—was distinctively marked by the occurrence of the third massive blackout to hit Cuba in less than two months.
Understanding the Significance of Santa Bárbara and Changó in Cuba
Who is Santa Bárbara in Cuban culture?
In Cuban culture, Santa Bárbara is revered as a symbol of protection and strength, celebrated both in Catholic and Yoruba traditions, where she is associated with Changó, a powerful Orisha.
What challenges did devotees face during the procession in Trinidad?
Devotees faced the challenge of a widespread power outage that left Cuba without electricity, yet they continued with the procession to honor Santa Bárbara, demonstrating resilience and faith.
How is Santa Bárbara celebrated in Cuba?
Santa Bárbara is celebrated on December 4th with processions, lighting of candles, and prayers, blending sacred and popular traditions that highlight Cuba's rich cultural heritage.