The ousted Syrian leader, Bashar al-Assad, has arrived in Moscow, where the Russian government has granted him asylum on humanitarian grounds, along with his family, Russian news agencies reported on Sunday. This development follows the capture of Damascus by rebel forces, effectively ending nearly six decades of the Assad family's dictatorship.
A source from the Kremlin disclosed that Assad had orchestrated a peaceful transfer of power before his departure from Syria. Meanwhile, leaders of the Syrian opposition have pledged to safeguard Russian military bases and diplomatic establishments in the region, including the strategically critical Hmeimim airbase and the Tartous naval facility.
In Damascus, thousands took to the streets to rejoice over the fall of Assad's regime, waving flags and chanting slogans. Some demonstrators entered the presidential palace and other government buildings, while jubilant scenes unfolded in the city's central square. This atmosphere starkly contrasts with an official statement from the Syrian Presidency released on Saturday, asserting that Al-Assad was still carrying out his "constitutional duties" in the capital, which was already under siege.
At that time, the Syrian authorities also refuted a 'Wall Street Journal' report that suggested Al-Assad might step down, a recommendation allegedly made by countries like Jordan and Egypt due to the dire situation. The regime's downfall signifies a turning point in Syria's contemporary history, paving the way for a new era where various factions are anticipated to work towards an inclusive and peaceful political transition.
Key Questions on Assad's Asylum in Moscow
Why did Bashar al-Assad flee to Moscow?
Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow seeking asylum after rebel forces captured Damascus, ending his regime's control over Syria.
What role did Russia play in Assad's asylum?
Russia granted Assad asylum on humanitarian grounds, ensuring his safety along with his family's amidst the regime's collapse.
How did the Syrian opposition respond to Assad's departure?
The Syrian opposition committed to protecting Russian military and diplomatic sites in Syria, facilitating a peaceful power transition.