The ongoing electricity generation crisis in Cuba is intensifying, with the forecast from the Unión Eléctrica (UNE) indicating a more severe situation for Monday compared to the previous day. While Sunday saw a peak shortfall of 1,216 MW at 6:10 PM, coinciding with peak demand, Monday's projections suggest an increase in deficits, reaching 1,385 MW during the peak hour.
According to the UNE's report, electricity service was compromised the previous day due to insufficient generation capacity, starting from 6:16 AM and not recovering until 10:11 PM. The interruptions resumed early Monday at 5:22 AM. Additionally, 8 MW were affected during peak hours due to network damage caused by Hurricane Rafael in the province of Artemisa.
As of 7:00 AM on Monday, the National Electroenergy System (SEN) had a shortfall of 345 MW, with projections suggesting it could escalate to 650 MW by midday. Several power plant units are out of commission, with three units from the Mariel, Felton, and Renté thermoelectric plants experiencing breakdowns, and another five units from Santa Cruz, Cienfuegos, Nuevitas, and Renté undergoing maintenance.
Furthermore, fuel shortages have taken 39 power stations offline, along with the Santiago de Cuba barge and three engines from the Regla barge, resulting in an additional 414 MW being affected. The limitations in thermal generation contribute another deficit of 280 MW.
Key Questions About Cuba's Electricity Crisis
What is causing the power outages in Cuba?
The power outages in Cuba are primarily due to a significant deficit in electricity generation capacity. This is exacerbated by equipment breakdowns, maintenance activities, and fuel shortages.
Which areas are most affected by the power outages?
Areas most affected include provinces like Artemisa, which suffered additional network damage due to Hurricane Rafael. Other affected areas are those reliant on power plants experiencing outages or maintenance.
How are the authorities addressing the power crisis?
The authorities are attempting to manage the crisis by conducting maintenance on several power plant units and addressing fuel shortages, though these efforts have yet to resolve the ongoing deficits.