The Cuban government has appointed Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, a prominent figure of the Revolution, to spearhead a national initiative aimed at stabilizing and reviving the country's beleaguered electric grid. Announced by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz during the Fourth Ordinary Session of the National Assembly of People's Power in its Tenth Legislature, this decision comes amidst a severe energy crisis that has plagued the island for months, causing frequent blackouts and widespread dissatisfaction among both the general public and critical economic sectors.
Prime Minister Marrero outlined that the government program overseen by Valdés will consist of multiple working groups dedicated to reversing the dire energy situation, gradually meeting the demands of both the populace and the economy, and progressing toward energy sovereignty and transition. A key point emphasized by the Prime Minister was Cuba's commitment to retaining state control over energy production, despite the current inefficacies in management. Additionally, the program aims to implement more efficient use of energy resources and measures to generate foreign currency through payment with domestically produced crude oil and nickel.
A significant component of this initiative is the augmentation of electricity generation capacity through solar parks. Marrero revealed that by the end of the first half of 2025, over 500 MW of solar energy will be added, with a projected increase to 1,800 MW by the end of the following year.
On the previous day, Energy and Mines Minister Vicente de la O Levy elaborated on the ambitious plan to reclaim 850 MW of distributed generation capacity, complemented by power generation from thermoelectric plants using national fuel, aiming for an average availability of 1,400 MW. Furthermore, the installation of an additional 120 MW in photovoltaic solar parks is planned, supported by a donation from China, with the initial 35 MW expected to arrive at the beginning of 2025.
Moreover, a wage increase for electrical sector workers was announced, set to take effect on January 1, 2025.
The energy crisis in Cuba has deepened over recent years due to insufficient investment, fuel shortages, and the outdated infrastructure of the energy system. Prolonged blackouts, sometimes lasting up to 12 hours a day, have led to social unrest and challenges in vital sectors like the economy and healthcare.
Understanding Cuba's Energy Crisis and Solutions
What is the main goal of the program led by Ramiro Valdés?
The primary objective of the program is to stabilize and rejuvenate Cuba's national electric system, addressing the ongoing energy crisis and moving towards energy independence.
How does the Cuban government plan to increase electricity generation?
The government plans to expand electricity generation by constructing solar parks, adding over 500 MW by mid-2025, with a further projection of 1,800 MW by the end of the year.
What challenges have exacerbated Cuba's energy crisis?
Cuba's energy crisis has been worsened by a lack of investment, fuel scarcity, and an outdated energy infrastructure, leading to extended blackouts and societal discontent.