Amidst the escalating economic and social crisis in Cuba, a poignant message from a Cuban woman has struck a chord with people both within and outside the island. Identified on TikTok as izzys33 La guajira de Cuba, she voiced her deep sorrow and frustration over the dire circumstances faced by Cubans daily, echoing a growing public discontent.
In her shared video, she begins by displaying her meal for the day, consisting of a modest serving of rice, a small piece of pork, and a tomato. "Look at what I’m going to eat, thanks to a neighbor who gave me a bit of pork because this is the only piece I’ll have for the end of this year and the beginning of next," she lamented.
The message underscores the struggles of a population striving to survive under increasingly harsh conditions. She also addressed the government's recent announcement to eliminate subsidized goods, effectively ending the ration book system that has provided basic goods at reduced prices since the 1960s. "They say they're going to remove the ration book... that new measures with the dollar are coming in January. Take it! We have nothing to eat, and that damn thing gives us nothing. Just take it all," she exclaimed in frustration.
Impending End of Ration System Sparks Outrage
The Cuban government declared that by 2025, subsidies will be phased out, citing the need to "modernize" the economy and reallocate resources to other sectors. The decision to abolish the ration book has sparked widespread discontent, as it has been the only guarantee for access to certain foods in a nation plagued by shortages.
The public sentiment is a blend of despair and resignation. Many families rely on the system for survival, now facing an uncertain future in a market characterized by unaffordable prices and lack of supplies. One Cuban woman summed up her feelings: "Without the ration book, there's no food. Send me money because nothing here is enough." These words encapsulate the desperation of thousands of families who find no viable options in the current economy.
Rising Costs and Essential Services Becoming Unattainable
Simultaneously, the government announced a hike in Internet prices, a service already expensive and limited for most Cubans. The Cuban Telecommunications Company (ETECSA) plans to increase Internet rates starting in 2025, introducing new packages and services in foreign currency. This was announced by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz during a session of the National Assembly of People's Power in Havana last week.
Marrero explained that the measure aims to attract foreign currency, a critical need given the severe economic crisis. He noted that since ETECSA began offering packages in the national currency, dollar-based packages have lost popularity. To counteract this trend, national currency tariffs will be adjusted with a consumption limit.
This decision has drawn criticism, especially in a context where connectivity is essential for accessing information and maintaining contact with family abroad, who often serve as a crucial source of remittances.
Understanding Cuba's Economic Challenges
What is the ration book system in Cuba?
The ration book system in Cuba, implemented in the 1960s, provides citizens with access to basic goods at subsidized prices. It has been a critical component of survival for many Cuban families.
Why is the Cuban government eliminating subsidies?
The Cuban government cites the need to "modernize" the economy and redirect resources to other sectors as the primary reasons for phasing out subsidies by 2025.
How will the changes in Internet pricing affect Cubans?
The increase in Internet prices will likely make connectivity even more inaccessible for many Cubans, limiting their ability to access information and communicate with family abroad.