On social media, an account purportedly associated with Cuba's Ministry of the Interior (MININT) has defended the controversial 3rd and 70th Supermarket, which caters exclusively to those who can pay in U.S. dollars. The Facebook page "Las Cosas de Fernanda," linked to MININT in Cienfuegos, not only praised the supermarket's "wide range of products and quality offerings" but also justified its exclusivity, arguing that the Cuban government needs to gather foreign currency to fund social programs.
The post began by addressing the familiar topic of transactions made solely with foreign currency cards, including MIR cards, while noting that convertible Cuban pesos (MLC) and Cuban pesos (CUP) are not accepted. The profile acknowledged that "not everyone can afford to shop at such a supermarket or stay in a five-star hotel," but defended the approach as a means to compete with the informal market and secure resources for national development.
"Personally, I prefer that foreign currency is collected in greater amounts by the Cuban state, which is constantly under financial scrutiny due to the U.S. embargo," the message stated, suggesting that non-state management should focus more on local production rather than importing finished goods.
The message also questioned the current usefulness of the MLC and raised doubts about the advisability of selling foreign currency in banks to the public, leaving such analysis "to the experts." Ironically, it concluded by pondering whether dollar prices are genuinely competitive compared to those in the informal market.
The newly launched supermarket at 3rd and 70th, part of the Gran Muthu Habana Hotel, exclusively accepts cash payments in dollars or cards linked to foreign currency accounts. It offers both domestic and international products, including food, beverages, and appliances, yet its prices remain out of reach for most Cubans. This opening underscores economic dollarization and increasing inequality in Cuba, restricting access to essential goods for those without remittances. The initiative has drawn significant criticism on social media.
Among the critics, state journalist Ana Teresa Badía condemned the exclusion of MLC cards as a payment method and highlighted the lack of clear information about the project, which fuels speculation and social discontent. According to Badía, such initiatives reflect economic disparity and demand more transparent communication.
Meanwhile, comedian Ulises Toirac criticized the prohibitive prices for most Cubans, highlighting the widening social gap on the island. Toirac pointed out the irony of justifying these policies under revolutionary ideals, while MLC stores remain understocked.
Another comedian, Jardiel González, joined the criticism, mocking the situation by using a blanket with a $100 bill design, emphasizing the stark contrast between limited product access and the population's needs.
Understanding the Controversy Surrounding Cuba's Dollar-Only Supermarket
What is the 3rd and 70th Supermarket?
The 3rd and 70th Supermarket is a dollar-only store in Cuba, located within the Gran Muthu Habana Hotel. It offers a variety of national and international products but only accepts payments in USD cash or cards linked to foreign currency accounts.
Why is the supermarket controversial?
The supermarket is controversial because its pricing and payment methods exclude most Cubans, highlighting economic inequality and the challenges posed by the country's dollarization.
What criticisms have been raised about the new supermarket?
Critics have pointed out the exclusion of MLC cards, high prices inaccessible to most Cubans, and the lack of clear communication from authorities, which contribute to social discontent.