Nicolás Maduro took the oath of office on Friday to commence another six-year term as the president of Venezuela. The ceremonial event took place at the National Assembly in Caracas, but it was marred by accusations of illegitimacy. Many in the international community have condemned the process due to alleged irregularities and lack of transparency in the July 2024 elections held in the South American country.
"In accordance with the Constitution, I pledge to uphold all its mandates, all the obligations of the Constitution and the laws of the Republic. This new presidential term will be one of peace, equality, and a new democracy. I swear it by history and my life," declared Maduro at 10:45 a.m. local time in the Elliptical Hall of the legislative palace. Jorge Rodríguez, the head of Parliament and one of Maduro's closest allies, officiated the ceremony, stating, "You are hereby invested in the office of constitutional president of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela."
Following the swearing-in, Maduro addressed the assembly, asserting that his authority comes solely from the people. "The power I hold wasn't granted by any foreign government, not by the U.S. government. My power derives from history and the people," he proclaimed.
International Backlash and Controversy
The inauguration occurred amid widespread controversy. Both opponents and several foreign governments, including the United States, had urged Maduro to step down and begin a democratic transition following the disputed election results from July 28.
Miguel Díaz-Canel arrived in Caracas on Friday morning to witness what many see as Maduro's continued grip on power. "We are now in #Venezuela, the land of the brave people of Simón Bolívar, Hugo Chávez, and Nicolás Maduro. We come to support, at the time of his oath, the legitimate President of this country, which is the cradle of independence in Our America. Here is #Cuba, brother Nicolás," he stated on X.
Díaz-Canel, notably arriving without Lis Cuesta, was welcomed at Maiquetía's "Simón Bolívar" International Airport shortly after 8 a.m. local time. This marks the seventh visit to Venezuela since he became president. Cuba's unwavering support for Maduro has sparked criticism both domestically and internationally. The Cuban regime is among the few that recognize Maduro's victory, a stance that has intensified political tensions across the region.
Opposition Voices and Reactions
On Thursday, Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado emerged from hiding to participate in a rally in Caracas. However, as she was leaving the event, Machado was briefly detained by forces loyal to Maduro's regime. "If they commit this crime against the constitution and popular sovereignty, they will be sealing their fate," she warned.
Taking to X, Machado expressed gratitude to the Venezuelan people for their participation in protests, noting that they showed "how to OVERCOME fear!" She added, "I have never felt prouder to be Venezuelan. Thank you, thank you to all the citizens who took to the streets to reclaim our victory from July 28 and to CLAIM IT! My heart is with the Venezuelan who was shot when the regime's repressive forces detained me. I am now in a safe place and more determined than ever to continue with you UNTIL THE END!" Machado promised to announce "what's next" on Friday. As of this article's closure, no new updates had been posted on her X profile.
Meanwhile, Edmundo González, an opposition leader exiled in Spain since September, claims victory in the elections based on voting records and has been recognized as president by several countries. From Madrid, he vowed to return to Venezuela and assume the presidency.
Key Questions on Venezuela's Political Crisis
What are the main criticisms against Nicolás Maduro's new term?
The principal criticisms revolve around the lack of transparency and legitimacy in the electoral process. Many international observers and governments question the fairness of the July 2024 elections.
How has the international community responded to Maduro's inauguration?
The international response has been largely negative, with numerous countries, including the United States, refusing to recognize Maduro's presidency and calling for a democratic transition.
What role does Cuba play in Venezuela's current political situation?
Cuba has been a staunch supporter of Maduro, with its government being one of the few to recognize his victory. This support has led to criticisms and political tensions in the region.