Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel pledged this week to address the nation's electricity crisis by implementing solar parks aimed at generating over 500 MW of solar energy during the first half of the year. This initiative forms part of a strategy to alleviate the power outages currently plaguing the country.
While visiting the village of Cumanayagua in Villa Clara, Díaz-Canel announced that two solar parks are set to open in February, followed by an additional six in March, contributing an extra 180 MW. Furthermore, he committed to establishing 55 solar parks with a 1,200 MW capacity by the end of 2025.
Despite these ambitious announcements, the Cuban government has a history riddled with unfulfilled promises concerning the restoration of its electrical system. The frequent blackouts persist, and the National Electric System (SEN) remains unstable, casting doubts on the feasibility of the government's lofty goals. Renewable energy efforts in Cuba are often dismissed as "fantasy" by political analysts.
In a recent article for the independent publication Diario de Cuba, economist Rafaela Cruz criticized the government's efforts, stating, "To claim that the same regime that regressed Cuba to the Stone Age will transform it into a modern nation powered entirely by clean energy is nothing more than a propaganda ploy offering unrealistic solutions to real issues."
The regime continues to portray solar panel installation as a scientific breakthrough. Alfredo López Valdés, Director General of the Electric Union, emphasized that 26 solar parks are in various stages of construction across the nation. However, progress has been limited due to high costs and the government's lack of management capacity.
Common Questions about Cuba's Solar Energy Efforts
What is the goal of Cuba's solar park initiative?
The aim is to generate over 500 MW of solar energy in the first half of the year, with a total capacity of 1,200 MW by the end of 2025, to combat frequent power outages.
Why are there doubts about the success of these solar projects?
Doubts arise due to Cuba's history of unfulfilled promises regarding its electrical system and the high costs and management challenges associated with renewable energy projects.
How many solar parks are currently under construction in Cuba?
According to Alfredo López Valdés, there are 26 solar parks in various stages of construction throughout the country.