In a piece published by Cubadebate, Dr. María Gloria Vidal Rivalta highlighted the crucial need for proper nutrition in cats, emphasizing that these animals are obligate carnivores needing protein and fats to stay healthy. Unlike dogs, cats are not suited to homemade diets and struggle to process carbohydrates like grains and sugars, the article explains.
The author warns that a deficiency in protein over several days can disrupt a cat's metabolism and jeopardize its life. For a balanced feline diet, meats, organs, fish, and eggs are recommended, along with essential supplements such as taurine, which cats cannot produce themselves. However, overconsumption of fats could lead to obesity and health issues.
Dr. Vidal Rivalta also acknowledges the challenges faced by pet owners in Cuba, urging that, within their means, they strive for a balanced diet for their cats. She notes that feeding them organs or fish- and plant-based cat food, when available, is a viable option. The primary focus should be on preventing hunger and providing the best possible nutrition given the owner's resources.
The article further underscores the necessity of hydration, advising that pets have access to clean drinking water, with boiling being the safest method to prevent illness.
Despite acknowledging the hurdles pet owners might encounter in ensuring optimal nutrition, the publication starkly contrasts with the widespread food crisis affecting most Cubans. In a nation where meat, fish, and eggs have soared to unaffordable prices for many, recommending high-quality protein for cats might be challenging to follow.
The scarcity of food and soaring costs have left many families struggling to secure protein even for themselves, indirectly affecting their pets. This crisis has led to a rise in animal abandonment and has made responsible pet ownership more difficult, despite efforts from those seeking to ensure their pets' well-being.
Animal welfare has been a frequent topic of debate and demand in Cuba, with calls for responsible pet ownership and adherence to the Animal Welfare Law. Yet, in practice, the economic crisis and lack of basic supplies make it difficult for many Cuban families to meet these recommendations.
Additionally, there has been a recent uptick in animal thefts in Cuban rural areas, where criminals steal pigs and other animals, demanding cash payments from their owners. This situation highlights the severity of the food crisis on the island, impacting not only people but also their animals.
Understanding the Challenges of Pet Nutrition in Cuba
Why is protein essential for cats?
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require protein for a healthy metabolism. A deficiency can lead to serious health risks.
What are the challenges of feeding cats in Cuba?
The economic crisis and food shortages in Cuba make it difficult for pet owners to provide high-quality protein sources for their cats.
How can cat owners in Cuba ensure their pets are well-nourished?
Owners should focus on providing the best possible diet within their means, such as organ meats or available fish-based cat food, and ensure adequate water intake.