The Cuban leader, Miguel Díaz-Canel, has put forth an unusual proposal to compensate for the loss of citizens leaving the country and to address the decline in the economically active population: a shift towards robotics. Speaking on Thursday during the program "From the Presidency," which coincided with Communications, Informatics, and Electronics Workers Day, the regime's figurehead emphasized the importance of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in strategic sectors and deploying robotics in industrial domains. He believes this technology could potentially "rescue" industry and product manufacturing amidst a migration crisis that has significantly reduced the workforce.
"We must drive digital transformation, AI, and automation. I often discuss automation, yet it sometimes gets sidelined, along with robotics, especially in industrial processes and goods production. We need to incorporate these technologies. The only way to maintain a larger non-active population with a smaller economically active one, while achieving necessary outputs to meet needs, is to give it a boost," he asserted during his speech.
On multiple occasions, Díaz-Canel has shown a disconnect with the nation's priorities by advocating for AI as a solution to Cuba's deep-seated issues. During a YouTube program, he took on a triumphant tone, praising advancements in societal informatization and digital transformation amidst "the most challenging times."
"These topics are vital and strategic for the country," remarked Díaz-Canel, suggesting that AI could be the answer to all issues. "I propose that we work on digitally transforming processes that facilitate public interaction and also internal processes. AI, especially in analysis, policy assessment, and indicator evaluation, can save a lot of time," he argued.
Despite facing an economy teetering on the brink of collapse and outdated technological infrastructure, Díaz-Canel called for digital transformation across all sectors at the end of last year. Last month, during a meeting at the Palace with experts and developers, he highlighted the supposed advancements in AI within the country, expressing aspirations to lead in this field, at least in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Since 2019, Díaz-Canel has advocated for the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Institute in partnership with China, pushing for the use of this technology in education, administration, and industrial production. However, the lack of connectivity, smartphones, computers, and adequate software highlights the regime's inability to implement digital tools in basic services.
Cuba's Push for Robotics and AI
How does Díaz-Canel propose to address Cuba's migration crisis?
Díaz-Canel suggests using robotics and artificial intelligence to replace the economically active population lost to emigration, aiming to sustain industries and product manufacturing.
What is the state of Cuba's technological infrastructure?
Cuba's technological infrastructure is outdated, with limited connectivity, a lack of smartphones, and inadequate computers and software, hindering the implementation of digital tools in basic services.
What are Díaz-Canel's aspirations regarding AI in the region?
Díaz-Canel aspires for Cuba to become a leader in artificial intelligence within Latin America and the Caribbean, despite existing technological challenges.