Among the deities of the Yoruba religion, Oshún holds a special place of reverence and affection. Known as the queen of rivers, she embodies love, fertility, sensuality, and intelligence. Yet, her character is not to be underestimated—she firmly asserts her rights and sets boundaries when required.
The title Ìyálóòde, commonly called Iyalode or Yalorde, translates to "Great Lady" or "Queen," and it is the respectful way to acknowledge Oshún's power and status. While she is often associated with sweetness and beauty, she can descend with seriousness and reprimands as sharp as a spike when necessary.
Understanding the Phrase "Before Yalorde Comes Down in Spikes"
Cuban reggaeton artist El Dray frequently incorporates the phrase "handle it, before Yalorde comes down in spikes" into his music. This expression is gaining traction among Cubans, though many remain unaware of its deeper meaning, which encompasses religious, dance, and social behavior aspects.
When we say "Yalorde comes down in spikes," it refers to the powerful energy of this deity arriving with authority, correcting and using firm, indirect words that cut like barbs—what is known as "throwing spikes." It signifies the stern manifestation of a goddess intolerant of disobedience.
The Dance and Celebration of Yalorde by Oshún's Daughters
Ismaray Chacón Tejeda, a Cuban dancer and teacher residing in Spain and a daughter of Oshún, shared insights with CiberCuba on this topic.
"Descending in spikes doesn't mean Oshún appears beautifully when the deity mounts, but rather she descends sternly, with reprimands or chastisements that make you pay for any indiscretion," she explained. "There are no patakis where Oshún dances in spikes. The orishas are danced barefoot, without shoes, to connect with ancestral energy, with the earth's energy."
"Dancing in spikes or heels involves a specific attitude, a posture in dance. You must appear refined yet strong, energetic, upright. In Yoruba religion, people think Oshún is only laughter and lightheartedness, but when there's disobedience, she's one of the most punishing deities," said the dancer.
Vibrant Energy of Oshún's Daughters
For over eight years, images of Ismaray dressed in a stunning Oshún costume have gone viral on social media. Yet, many Cubans remain unaware of the person behind these photos.
"My photos in the Oshún costume became very popular. They are used on social media without people knowing who I am. I don't make money from this, but I take satisfaction in them being used to celebrate this Yoruba deity, my mother," Ismaray shared.
Beyond her work as a dancer, Ismaray Chacón runs a dance academy in Spain, teaching Afro-Cuban dances, salsa, timba, rumba, and other Latin rhythms. Her efforts as an instructor help keep Cuban roots alive and introduce more people to the vibrancy of Yoruba culture.
Next time you hear "Yalorde comes down in spikes," remember it's more than just a saying. It serves as a reminder that sweetness can be firm, and the river's queen, although smiling, will descend to restore order if needed. Beware of the sharp laughter of Oshún's daughters.
Exploring the Significance of Yalorde in Cuban Culture
What does the title Yalorde mean in the context of Oshún?
Yalorde, also known as Ìyálóòde or Iyalode, translates to "Great Lady" or "Queen." It is a respectful title used to acknowledge Oshún's power and status within the Yoruba religion.
How is Oshún typically celebrated through dance?
Oshún is celebrated through dance by connecting with ancestral energy, typically performed barefoot. The dance involves a refined yet strong posture, symbolizing the balance between her sweetness and strength.
Why is Oshún considered a strict deity?
Oshún is considered strict because, despite her associations with love and beauty, she does not tolerate disobedience and can punish those who do not respect her authority.