The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced the termination of humanitarian parole programs for citizens from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, along with their immediate family members. These initiatives, known as the CHNV programs, were designed to allow temporary entry for migrants based on humanitarian grounds or significant public benefit.
This decision aligns with Executive Order 14165 issued by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, which aims to secure the border and discontinue categorical parole programs. The DHS contends that these programs have failed to significantly reduce irregular migration or enhance border security, while simultaneously placing additional strain on local communities, public resources, and the overburdened immigration judicial system.
Between 2022 and 2025, over 532,000 individuals entered the United States under these programs. Although these admissions were legal under the parole provision, the DHS asserts they contradict the original intent of the law, which mandates case-by-case approval for such permits.
Current paroles will be nullified 30 days following the official notice publication, unless the Secretary of Homeland Security decides otherwise for specific cases. Those lacking any other legal basis to remain in the country will need to depart or face deportation proceedings. Additionally, pending travel permits, confirmed sponsorships (I-134A), and employment authorizations linked to the parole will be revoked.
The DHS document emphasizes that beneficiaries' expectations regarding the program's continuation are considered invalid, given prior warnings of its temporary and discretionary nature. In summary, the Trump administration is shifting towards a more restrictive immigration policy, shutting down the CHNV programs, and focusing on stricter border control and repatriation measures.
Recently, it was revealed that the Trump administration plans to revoke the legal status of over 1.8 million migrants benefiting from various temporary humanitarian parole programs implemented during the Biden era. A source familiar with the matter informed Reuters that the government is preparing to rescind the parole of approximately 530,000 individuals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela as early as this month.
The revocation is also expected to affect the permits of 240,000 Ukrainians who entered the country following the outbreak of war, potentially subjecting them to expedited deportation.
Key Questions on Trump's Immigration Policy Changes
What is the reason behind the termination of the CHNV programs?
The DHS states that the programs did not effectively reduce irregular migration or improve border security and have added pressure on local resources and the immigration judicial system.
How will the termination of these programs affect current beneficiaries?
Current paroles will be voided 30 days after the notice, requiring those without other legal status to leave or face deportation. Travel permits, sponsorships, and work authorizations will also be revoked.
Are any other groups affected by these changes?
Yes, approximately 240,000 Ukrainians who entered the U.S. after the start of the war are also expected to lose their permits, risking expedited deportation.