Pope Francis was released from Rome's Gemelli University Hospital on Sunday after spending 38 days there for treatment of severe bilateral pneumonia, a condition that posed a serious threat to his life and kept him away from the Vatican since February 14. At 88 years old, Jorge Mario Bergoglio has overcome one of the most challenging health episodes of his papacy, according to sources from the Holy See and hospital doctors.
Before returning to his Vatican residence, the Pontiff appeared on one of the hospital's balconies at 12:01 p.m., greeting and blessing nearly two thousand faithful gathered in the central square of the Roman hospital. Despite his visible frailty and breathing difficulties, Francis was determined not to withhold his presence from the believers. "Thank you all. I greet this lady with the yellow flowers," he said warmly, noticing a bouquet of roses carried by one of the congregants below.
During his brief two-minute appearance, the Pope exuded a mix of calm and resignation, offering gentle gestures and a faint smile, though his face betrayed physical exhaustion. True to his style, he even gave a thumbs-up as a sign of optimism before imparting his blessing.
A Cautious Return Under Medical Supervision
After bidding farewell to the faithful, the Pope left in a white Fiat 500, accompanied by his security team. However, he made an unscheduled stop at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, a place of special significance to him. Here, as is his ritual before and after each international journey or during significant moments of his papacy, he prayed before the image of the Virgin.
Sergio Alfieri, the surgeon leading the medical team at Gemelli, stated that the Pope will need to continue convalescing for at least two months. "He should avoid large gatherings and ceremonies that require significant physical exertion," Alfieri advised. The specialists recommend prioritizing rest and respiratory physiotherapy, which began during his final days in the hospital.
Challenges in the Papal Agenda
While his recovery is progressing well, it is deemed unlikely that the Pope will be able to lead the extensive Holy Week liturgies. Nonetheless, Vatican officials have not ruled out the possibility of him appearing on the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica on Easter Sunday to deliver the 'Urbi et Orbi' blessing, which grants a plenary indulgence to Catholics worldwide.
Throughout his hospitalization, the Pope's health experienced significant fluctuations. His severe bilateral pneumonia led to acute respiratory failure, necessitating high-flow oxygen and non-assisted mechanical ventilation. The medical report noted that "his life was at risk on two occasions" due to the severity of the infection and his advanced age.
However, in the past week, his recovery has seen marked improvements, allowing doctors to discharge him. They emphasized that "the final stages of recovery should occur at home," as the hospital environment could pose a risk of new infections for someone with his clinical profile.
A Weakened Figure, Yet Unyielding Spirit
The first image released by the Vatican after nearly a month of hospitalization showed the Pope dressed to celebrate Mass, seated in a wheelchair in the chapel of his room. Since then, his mood has remained positive. Despite noticeable physical wear—appearing thinner and with a muted voice—his spirit remains alert and steadfast, as highlighted by the Vatican.
This Sunday's Angelus was shared virtually by the Holy See, as Francis is still not physically able to deliver it publicly. In his message, he again addressed the Middle East situation, lamenting the resumption of bombings in Gaza and the severity of the humanitarian crisis. "I call for an immediate silence of arms and the courage to resume dialogue to release all hostages and achieve a lasting ceasefire," the Pope declared.
This episode marks a turning point in Pope Francis's pontificate, now over twelve years long. He will need to adapt to new physical limitations that are likely to influence his agenda and usual pace. While doctors are optimistic about his recovery, the time for rest is crucial.
Pope Francis's Health and Recovery
What medical condition did Pope Francis have?
Pope Francis was treated for severe bilateral pneumonia, which led to acute respiratory failure and required intensive medical care.
How did Pope Francis's hospitalization affect his duties?
During his hospital stay, Pope Francis's ability to fulfill his duties was significantly impacted. He had to avoid public appearances and large gatherings, and his participation in upcoming liturgical ceremonies remains uncertain.
What are the doctors' recommendations for Pope Francis's recovery?
Doctors have advised Pope Francis to prioritize rest and continue respiratory physiotherapy. They have recommended he avoid physically demanding activities and large crowds while he recovers.