Lis Cuesta Peraza, the wife of Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel, has addressed the notion of the First Lady in Cuba—a ceremonial position she persistently disavows, despite her evident role in numerous state events and international trips with her husband. This contradiction has sparked criticism regarding her unacknowledged yet clear involvement in the Cuban government.
In a recent interview with Alma Plus TV, affiliated with the University of Havana, Cuesta elaborated on her role alongside Díaz-Canel and defended her active public participation. "We don't have a First Lady; it's not just a bourgeois structure, it's a patriarchal one, and I am very feminist, so I'm completely against it. Nevertheless, as a couple, we've realized I don't have to hide behind closed doors. These are different times," stated Cuesta, who is introduced as the director of events for Cuba's Ministry of Culture.
Public Role and Challenges
Since Díaz-Canel assumed the presidency in 2018, Cuesta has maintained a visible public profile, engaging in ceremonial activities and promoting cultural events across the island. She highlighted the challenges she's faced accompanying the Cuban leader, describing it as "one of the most difficult things" in her life. "My role as a teacher, cultural worker, and researcher at the Central Institute of Pedagogical Sciences (ICCP) in the academic world has been fulfilling. However, accompanying him in other roles and tasks has been equally challenging, yet I'm proud of it. I've learned, it wasn't easy, but I learned, working side by side with my partner and respecting this nation," Cuesta emphasized.
She argued that her husband never intended for her to be hidden, but rather she has had his support in her various roles. Cuesta also mentioned receiving backing from notable figures such as Dalia Soto del Valle, the widow of former dictator Fidel Castro, and Mariela Castro Espín, daughter of retired military leader Raúl Castro and Vilma Espín, among others.
Perceptions and Criticisms
Cuesta expressed pride in her husband's work, stating, "I believe Díaz-Canel, as a leader, deeply loves the Cuban people. Coming from humble beginnings, being the son of a rural school teacher and a chemical worker, his respect for Cuba's history, our historical generation, and our struggles has enabled him to view the Cuban people with profound respect and pride. He's always proud of the battles Cuba wins, and I am proud of him."
Her comments, perceived as a bid to portray herself as a victim within Cuban politics, come amid growing social dissatisfaction and economic turmoil. Díaz-Canel has faced harsh criticism for his management. Cuesta's active social media presence and participation in official events have been scrutinized, especially after she referred to her husband as "the dictator of my heart" on Twitter in 2022, sparking memes and critical remarks due to the use of "dictator" in an affectionate context.
During the same year, amid an energy crisis causing widespread blackouts, Cuesta's tweet about having "a heart in mop mode" was seen by many as lacking empathy toward the Cuban people's struggles.
Family Ties and Controversies
Meanwhile, her son, Manuel Anido Cuesta, from a previous relationship, has drawn media attention. A law graduate, Anido Cuesta has accompanied Díaz-Canel on several international tours, prompting criticisms of nepotism and privilege within Cuba's power circle. His relationship with Cuban-Spanish actress Ana de Armas, revealed in November 2024, also stirred controversy after the couple was seen in Madrid, attracting criticism toward the actress for associating with someone close to the Cuban regime amid economic crises and human rights violations on the island.
These events have fueled the perception that, although Lis Cuesta doesn't officially hold the title of First Lady, her influence and that of her family in Cuba's public sphere are substantial, prompting debates over transparency within the Island's government.
Understanding Lis Cuesta's Role in Cuba
What role does Lis Cuesta play in the Cuban government?
Although Lis Cuesta rejects the title of First Lady, she plays a significant role in official state events and international trips alongside her husband, Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel.
Why has Lis Cuesta faced criticism?
Lis Cuesta has faced criticism for her unacknowledged yet evident involvement in the government, her social media activity, and perceived lack of empathy during Cuba's economic struggles.
How does Lis Cuesta view her husband's leadership?
Lis Cuesta expresses pride in Miguel Díaz-Canel's leadership, noting his deep respect and love for the Cuban people, rooted in his humble beginnings and appreciation for Cuba's history and struggles.